Introduction
philipp von bernstorff was an outstanding figure of European art and culture in the first half of the 20th century. He became known as the “Guggenheim of East Prussia” for his many donations to museums around the world.
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Philipp von Berentsorff was born in Königsberg, East Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia) on 7 May 1877.
Philipp von Berentsorff was born in Königsberg, East Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia) on 7 May 1877. He was the son of Ernst Klemens Daniel von Berentsorff and his wife Rose, born Schmidt. Let’s read more about philipp von bernstorff.
Philipp’s father had studied medicine at the University of Königsberg before becoming an eye doctor and surgeon with a private clinic in Posen (Poznań). Let’s read more about philipp von bernstorff.
He was the son of Ernst Klemens Daniel von Berentsorff and his wife Rose, born Schmidt.
- His father, Ernst Klemens Daniel von Berentsorff, was a lawyer and his mother was the daughter of a German-American trader.
- He was born on March 2nd 1879 in Rome, Italy. Let’s read more about philipp von bernstorff.
- In 1876 he and his parents were married in Rome by Father Chrisostomus Hübner who became their close friend as well as adviser during later years when they moved to Germany where Philipp von Bernstorff would become a diplomat and politician (1919- 1921).
The family was an old East Frisian noble family that counted landgraves and counts among their ancestors.
The family was an old East Frisian noble family that counted landgraves and counts among their ancestors. Their forebears had been lords of the manor before they were raised to a higher nobility in 1689 when Philipp von Berentsorff became a chamberlain to Johann Willem V, Grand Pensionary of Holland and Zeeland. Let’s read more about philipp von bernstorff.
The name is Dutch for “of Bergen-storf”. Some sources say that the original spelling was Bernstorf, but this is incorrect because it would have been written in lowercase letters and therefore not consistent with modern German conventions. Let’s read more about philipp von bernstorff.
Together with his three brothers he came to Rome at the age of 4, where he stayed until he was 17 years old.
Together with his three brothers he came to Rome at the age of 4, where he stayed until he was 17 years old. In 1881, at the age of 16, Philipp von Bernstorff decided to leave his family in Italy and travel around Europe for a few years. It was during this time that he visited France, Germany and Switzerland before returning home again in 1884. Let’s read more about philipp von bernstorff.
His father had been appointed German consul to Rome three years before his birth.
His father, Philipp von Bernstorff (1774–1847), was a German diplomat and consul to Rome who had been appointed in 1803. He was born in 1774 and died in 1847 at the age of 76, with his wife Margaretha Charlotta von Bredow (1778–1862). They had three children together: Amalia Charlotte Luise (born 1807), Johan Wilhelm (born 1809) and Philipp Ludwig Wilhelm Josef Ritter von Bernstorff-Dohna. Let’s read more about philipp von bernstorff.
Bernstorff attended the Cronberg School near Frankfurt am Main from 1891 to 1895 and then studied law at the Universities of Göttingen and Munich from 1895 to 1897 as well as in Rome from 1897 to 1898.
Bernstorff attended the Cronberg School near Frankfurt am Main from 1891 to 1895 and then studied law at the Universities of Göttingen and Munich from 1895 to 1897 as well as in Rome from 1897 to 1898.
He joined the Prussian civil service in 1898, when he became an assistant under Adolf von Bernstorff (1864-1937), who served as Imperial Undersecretary of State, Chancellor of Germany during Wilhelm II’s reign (1888-1918).
He received his doctorate at Berlin University, but never worked as a lawyer.
You may be wondering why he didn’t become a lawyer. It’s because he was more interested in politics and diplomacy than the law. He was also a writer and publisher, as well as an artist.
The young von Bernstorff went on to serve in several important positions: ambassador in London, Berlin and Paris (1865–67), chancellor of the North German Confederation (1868–70), minister president of Prussia (1871–73).
After a trip to Britain, North America and South Africa in 1899/1900 he worked for the Deutsche Bank in London until 1906.
After a trip to Britain, North America and South Africa in 1899/1900 he worked for the Deutsche Bank in London until 1906. During this period he was also an advisor to several governments on financial issues. He advised France to maintain its foreign investments during World War I and later wrote books such as “Der Geldkrieg” (The Money War) about international financial warfare.
In 1906 von Bernstorff returned to Germany where he became an economic advisor to Kaiser Wilhelm II and then served as Ambassador at large from 1910-1915 as well as ambassador at large again from 1915-1918 when he was dismissed by Kaiser Wilhelm II because of his liberal views on social matters such as women’s rights or alcohol consumption which were contrary with those held by many members of society at that time
On 2 December 1908 he married Countess Agnes Keyser-Eichholtz in Hanover. They had three children: Christiane (born 1910), Ernst Joachim (1914), Maria Agnes (1915).
On 2 December 1908 he married Countess Agnes Keyser-Eichholtz in Hanover. They had three children: Christiane (born 1910), Ernst Joachim (1914), Maria Agnes (1915).
In 1918, von Bernstorff became Minister at the German Embassy in Washington and remained there until 1922. He then became ambassador to Poland where he worked until 1926. In 1927 he was given the post of ambassador to Romania where he served until 1930 when he returned to Germany again as ambassador at Warsaw from 1931 until 1933 when Adolf Hitler assumed power as chancellor and began his program of massive rearmament, which eventually led Germany into World War II against Britain, France and elsewhere including Soviet Russia which eventually resulted in defeat for Germany; all this despite Von Bernstorff being one of Hitler’s most trusted advisors during both World Wars!
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Conclusion
Bernstorff’s career was largely shaped by two prominent events in Germany during the first decade of the 20th century: the founding of the German Empire, which brought an end to centuries of turmoil and war; and World War I (1914-1918), which devastated European civilization. After attending a course on international law at Kiel University in 1906, he was appointed attaché at the Embassy in London (1906–07), where he served in a number of roles until 1912. In 1907 Bernstorff became involved with the Deutsche Bank of Berlin, rising from office boy (Zahlenabteilung) to vice president (1908) and later general manager.
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